Royal Spanish Academy of Moral and Political Sciences

The views and opinions expressed in our publications, including on this website, are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union, the European Commission, or any funding authorities.

Within the Scientific Advice Mechanism, SAPEA is funded by the European Union.

The Scientific Advice Mechanism provides independent scientific evidence and policy recommendations to the European institutions by request of the College of Commissioners.

The Advisors

SAPEA

The SAM secretariat

We receive a request

We review the evidence

We make recommendations

We deliver our advice

Royal Spanish Academy of Moral and Political Sciences

Royal Spanish Academy of Moral and Political Sciences